The lead plant, also known as Amorpha canescens, is a perennial shrub native to North America. It is characterized by its silvery-green foliage and spikes of purple flowers that bloom in the summer. The name "lead plant" comes from its appearance resembling the color of lead, especially on the underside of its leaves.
Lead plants are valued for their adaptability to a wide range of soil conditions, including dry and sandy soils, making them ideal for xeriscaping and erosion control. They are also important in native plant restoration projects and conservation efforts due to their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, which benefits surrounding plant communities.
In addition to its ecological benefits, lead plant has historical uses in traditional medicine among Native American tribes. Its roots were used to make teas and poultices believed to have medicinal properties, although caution is advised as some parts of the plant may be toxic if ingested in large quantities.